LG 84LM960V
While many are still upgrading their TVs to Full HD sets with a 1,920x1,080 resolution, Ultra HD TVs are now a commercial reality, although you?d have to be pretty wealthy to buy one. Ultra HD TVs have twice the maximum resolution of Full HD TVs, at 3,840x2,160, which means they can display greater detail and produce more realistic images. Due to the increased resolution, Ultra HD TVs are also known as 4K TVs, and we?ll use the terms interchangeably.
The LG 84LM960V is the first 4K TV we?ve seen, and its huge dimensions certainly make a make a strong impression, even though you wouldn`t be able to tell the difference between the LM960V and LG`s smaller sets from a distance. It looks very similar to other LG TVs and has the same remote controls. One is a regular TV remote control and the other is a "smart wand" that lets you navigate the Smart TV interface with a mouse pointer, much like Nintendo`s Wii controllers.
The LM960V has a good complement of ports, as you?d expect on an expensive TV, but you won`t find any 4K-specific inputs at the back of the set, as they haven`t been standardised yet. The latest HDMI 1.4a specification supports 4K signals, but only at a maximum frame rate of 24fps.
The TV has four HDMI ports, along with SCART, component, VGA and composite video inputs, digital optical and 3.5mm audio inputs, a headphone jack output, an Ethernet port, a Common Interface slot, three USB ports and both satellite and terrestrial aerials for television broadcasts. That should be more than enough ports to connect all your devices.
The on-screen interface should feel familiar to anyone who`s used a mainstream LG TV in recent years, as the 84LM960V shares the same icons, fonts and menu layouts as the rest of the range. However, LG hasn`t re-rendered them for the increased resolution and everything looks somewhat fuzzy as a result.
Mesmerising
LG`s Smart TV interface is here in its entirety, letting you access on-demand video from Netflix and LoveFilm or watch catch-up TV through BBC iPlayer. It`s not as comprehensive as other systems we`ve seen from the likes of Samsung, but there`s plenty of choice for film fans.
The advantages of the Ultra HD resolution are apparent as soon as you sit down in front of the 84LM960V. The sheer amount of detail visible when watching 4K footage makes it mesmerising. Landscape shots appear incredibly lifelike and close-ups provide more detail than we`ve ever seen before. Video looks incredibly realistic thanks to the increased resolution and increased colour space enjoyed by Ultra HD footage. LG?s TVs tend to have very vibrant colours, so we had to reduce the colour temperature slightly in order to get a more realistic image.
The 84LM960V has a local backlight dimming function that dynamically adjusts the level of the backlight and can produce deeper blacks than you would otherwise see, and it?s best to have it enabled. Without it the backlight has a tendency to bleed into darker scenes, creating cloudy grey colours where there should be deep blacks. The low setting was enough to negate much of this, although it introduces visible vertical bands of light when bright objects are shown against dark backgrounds. The effect is only mild at lower settings, but is much more obvious when turned up to higher levels.
Currently, Ultra HD content is not widely available, so LG provided us with a media server that looped through several Ultra HD time lapse videos. The footage was recorded at various times and locations. We also used the open-source animated film Sintel to test motion. We rendered the film from the original lossless image files at 4K resolution and played the resulting video through a powerful PC.
A great first effort for 4K, but this TV`s way too expensive and is otherwise just like a regular LG TV
We couldn`t spot any major motion artefacts at Ultra HD resolution, even during Sintel`s fast-paced action sequences, just slight pixellation around fast-moving objects and panning shots. However, even these weren?t noticeable unless we were viewing them close up. However, we did notice some judder, and there`s no option to enable LG`s TruMotion smoothing when watching a 4K source.
Blu-ray footage also began to blur during scenes with fast motion. Increasing the image processing creates an overly-smooth effect, but go the other way and there`s too much judder.
Gaming at 4K can be even more breath-taking than watching films, as the sense of immersion is far greater thanks to the increased detail and mammoth screen size. However, you`ll need a powerful graphics card to appreciate it. We tested its gaming potential with an Nvidia GeForce GTX 780 to run Dirt Showdown at a resolution of 3,840 x 2,160 and the maximum frame rate of 24fps. However, we saw an average frame rate of 14fps in Crysis 2 which is much too low for comfortable play. Both games were tested at Ultra graphics quality. When it comes to Ultra HD gaming, you should consider investing in a graphics card such as the Nvidia GeForce GTX Titan or AMD Radeon HD 7990 in order to play games at a resolution of 3,840x2,160 and the highest graphics quality settings.
Ultra HD Upscaling
The LM960V upscales Full HD content to 4K resolutions, and it mostly does a great job of creating extra detail in Blu-ray films. Obviously, the upscaling doesn?t look as good as native 4K video, but they look crisper than on a 1080p set, without creating unwanted noise or picture artefacts. However, that`s about the limit of its abilities, as standard definition footage simply can`t be scaled up so high without appearing soft and washed out.
Passive 3D playback is fully supported, and five pairs of glasses are included in the box, so you should be able to watch 3D footage as a family without having to buy more. Normally, 3D Blu-ray discs are only shown at half their resolution on passive 3D TVs, but they?re played at a Full HD resolution of 1,920x1,080 on the 84LM960V?s 4K panel, so you can enjoy 3D films at higher resolutions than regular Full HD TV sets. Happily, you can`t spot the horizontal line structure from the suggested viewing distance of six feet, and there are no crosstalk or image flicker concerns either.
Its size has meant LG has been able to fit four speakers into the 84LM960V. The 2.2 setup uses two drivers for mid-range and high-end frequencies and two separate woofers for bass. The 84LM960V?s sound quality is a step above most other TVs and ably filled our test room with sound.
Conclusion
Sadly, Ultra HD content is currently hard to come by and this looks unlikely to change in 2013. The vast amount of money needed to buy an Ultra HD TV makes the 84LM960V an expensive luxury right now. Its monstrous proportions will also make it difficult to fit in many living rooms. It is, however, a fantastic early tease at what to expect when Ultra HD becomes mainstream. We`re impressed, but we won`t be taking out a second mortgage to own one.
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Used LG Electronics
LG Electronics was founded as GoldStar. It was established in the aftermath of the Korean War to provide the rebuilding nation with domestically-produced consumer electronics and home appliances. LG Electronics produced South Korea's first radios, TVs, refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners. GoldStar was one of the LG groups with a brethren company, Lak-Hui (pronounced "Lucky") Chemical Industrial Corp. which is now LG Chem and LG Households. GoldStar merged with Lucky Chemical and LS Cable on 28 February 1995, changing the corporate name to Lucky-Goldstar, and then finally to LG Electronics.
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Negative Gain Screen: Material that reflects less light than a reference material. Often used for DLP and LCD projection systems.
Nonlinear Editing: Digital video systems that allow for clips to be extracted without affecting the master recording.
NTSC: National Television Standards Committee. Government-directed committee that established the U.S. color TV standard in 1953. Also known, sarcastically, as Never Twice the Same Color or Never The Same Color due to the inherent difficulty in achieving proper color calibration.
Outcue/Outq/Out-Point: These words all refer to the final few seconds of audio signifying the conclusion of the production.
Package: A completed and fully edited video piece.
Phase: Time relationship between signals it`s all relative.
PIP: Picture-in-picture.
Pixel: Contraction of picture element. The smallest element of data in a video image.
Plasma: Flat-panel display technology that ignites small pockets of gas to light phosphors.
Progressive Scanning: Each frame of a video image is scanned complete, from top to bottom, not interlaced. For example, 480p means that each image frame is made of 480 horizontal lines drawn vertically. Computer images are all progressively scanned. Requires more bandwidth (twice as much vertical information) and a faster horizontal scan frequency than interlaced images of the same resolution.
Projection System: Display that projects image onto a screen.
Raw Edit/Rough Cut: Video edited together without a voiceover, oncamera announcer or text so that separate narration or audio can be added.
Rear Screen Projection: A process of projection where an image is projected on the back surface of a screen placed between the audience and the projector. This allows for a very clean front-of-the-house look in your meeting room because all production equipment is in the back-of-the-house, behind the screen.
RGB: Red, Green, Blue. Can refer to an unprocessed video signal or the color points of a display device. Together these three colors make up every color seen on a display device.
RPTV: Rear-Projection Television.
Scan Lines: The lines drawn by an electron gun in a CRT system to make up the picture. Drawn horizontally, from left to right, starting at the top left and working to the bottom right.
SDTV: Standard Definition Television. Lower-resolution subset of the ATSC`s DTV system. 480i is typically accepted as an SD signal. Digital broadcasters can offer multiple sub-programs at SDTV quality, as opposed to one or two HD programs. Digital satellite and digital cable often refer to the majority of their programs as SDTV, somewhat erroneously, as neither system has anything to do with DTV, though both, technically, consist of a digital 480i signal.
Sigout: The final words of a segment used to signify the production`s conclusion.
Source: A component from which the system`s signals originate. DVD player, AM/FM tuners, and VCRs are sources: 2 Pull-down Recognition or 3:2 Inverse Telecine: Film is usually recorded at 24 frames per second. NTSC video (North America) is 30 frames (60 fields) per second. In order to get smooth motion, the film frames are broken into video fields in a 3-2-3 sequence. 3 fields for the first film frame, 2 fields for the second film frame, and so on. If a line doubler doesn`t compensate for the extra field during playback on a progressive-scan display, the image will have noticeable motion artifacts. A line doubler with 3:2 pull-down recognition or 3:2 inverse telecine can see this sequence in the signal and correct for it by making sure the last field in the first frame isn`t mixed with the first field of the second frame.
Standup: The portion of video in which the reporter directly speaks into the camera. If a standup concludes a package, it contains a sigout. If other video precedes and follows a standup, the segment is referred to as a bridge.
Uniformity: Even distribution across a given space. In video, uniformity can refer to the distribution of light (hot spotting) or color.
Unity Gain: Output that equals the input. Unity gain screen material reflects as much light as the reference material. Has an even dispersion of light.
UHD:Ultra-high-definition television (also known Ultra HD television,Ultra HD,UHDTV,UHD and Super Hi-Vision) today includes 4K UHD and 8K UHD.
User-Generated Content (UGC): Text, photos, video or audio supplied by the customers of a company.
Video Mapping: A technology to "paint" multiple video sources onto a stage or building where the image can be tightly trimmed around stage or building elements without necessarily needing multiple video projectors. Used to animate a stage set, change the entire mood of an event in real-time and provide an added wow factor.
Voice-over (VO): Verbal audio played over video.
Wall-to-Wall Coverage: A continuous broadcast report of a single story with few to no interruptions, usually reserved for particularly significant stories.
Y/C: Abbreviation for luminance/ chrominance, aka S-video signal. Color and detail signals are kept separate, thus preventing composite video artifacts. Cable uses four-pin connector. Used with S-VHS VCRs, DVD players, Hi-8, and DBS receivers.
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